久久亚洲精品中文字幕_国产精品日产欧美久久久_人妻无码久久中文字幕专区_欧美成人精品A∨在线观看

　　大興(xing)區(qu)是(shi)北(bei)京(jing)(jing)市(shi)(shi)下屬的一(yi)個區(qu),位于北(bei)京(jing)(jing)市(shi)(shi)南(nan)部(bu),新(xin)城北(bei)距(ju)市(shi)(shi)中(zhong)心13公里,是(shi)距(ju)離(li)北(bei)京(jing)(jing)市(shi)(shi)區(qu)近的遠郊區(qu).它(ta)是(shi)1984年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)國務院批準建(jian)設的首都批重點發(fa)展的衛星城之(zhi)一(yi)；北(bei)京(jing)(jing)新(xin)城魏(wei)(wei)(wei)善(shan)莊,即北(bei)京(jing)(jing)經濟(ji)技(ji)術開(kai)發(fa)區(qu).大興(xing)歷史悠久,自先秦建(jian)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)以來(lai)約(yue)有2400余年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)國早的建(jian)制縣(xian)(xian)(xian)之(zhi)一(yi),元明清三代為(wei)(wei)“天下首邑”,1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3月前歸屬河(he)北(bei)省,1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3月7日(ri),經國務院第72次會議決定,將大興(xing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)由河(he)北(bei)省轉劃(hua)(hua)北(bei)京(jing)(jing)市(shi)(shi)管轄.同年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)4月,將北(bei)京(jing)(jing)市(shi)(shi)南(nan)苑區(qu)的魏(wei)(wei)(wei)善(shan)莊、魏(wei)(wei)(wei)善(shan)莊、魏(wei)(wei)(wei)善(shan)莊、魏(wei)(wei)(wei)善(shan)莊等(deng)地劃(hua)(hua)歸大興(xing),改(gai)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)區(qu),1960年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)1月7日(ri)復改(gai)為(wei)(wei)大興(xing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian).2001年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)1月9日(ri)國務院批準,2001年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3月2日(ri),北(bei)京(jing)(jing)市(shi)(shi)人民政府(fu)（京(jing)(jing)政發(fa)20019號(hao)）批復撤銷大興(xing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian),設立大興(xing)區(qu).

　　大(da)興區(qu)(qu)位于北(bei)京市(shi)南部(bu),東臨通州區(qu)(qu),南臨河北(bei)省(sheng)固安縣、霸州市(shi)等(deng),西(xi)與(yu)房山(shan)區(qu)(qu)隔永定河為鄰,北(bei)接豐臺、朝(chao)陽區(qu)(qu).東經116°13′-116°43′,北(bei)緯39°26′-39°51′.全境屬(shu)永定河沖積(ji)平原(yuan),地勢自西(xi)向東南緩傾,大(da)部(bu)分(fen)地區(qu)(qu)海拔14～52米(mi)之間,屬(shu)暖溫(wen)帶半(ban)濕潤大(da)陸季(ji)風(feng)氣候.大(da)興的(de)四季(ji)分(fen)明,年(nian)(nian)平均氣溫(wen)為11.6℃,年(nian)(nian)平均降水(shui)量556mm（毫米(mi)）.

　　大(da)興(xing)(xing)區(qu)內共有六(liu)條(tiao)(tiao)主要河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)道,分別(bie)是(shi)永(yong)定河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)、涼水河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)、天堂河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)、大(da)龍(long)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)、小(xiao)龍(long)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)和新鳳河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)（鳳堿河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)）,其中涼水河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)、新鳳河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)（鳳堿河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)）污染嚴(yan)重.六(liu)條(tiao)(tiao)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)中后(hou)四(si)條(tiao)(tiao)為大(da)興(xing)(xing)區(qu)的境內河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he),永(yong)定河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)、涼水河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)為過(guo)境河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he).